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借助 AI 从英文翻译。 阅读本页英文版

全部课程

这是什么,以及讲解内容的出处

写给任何想核实这些课程说法的人,无论你是要带领一次课程,还是要参加。

一个人坐在桌前,手托着下巴,对着笔记本思考

这是什么

  • 一套简短的实践课程,写给那些从事着高要求的变革工作的成年人。它把本站的课堂练习改编给成人小组使用。
  • 一个正在检验的设想:有几种能力(理解自己、跨越差异建立连接、在压力下稳住自己)是可以练习的,而一起练习,在课程之间、和同伴一起练习,能帮助人们把艰难的工作持续地做好。
  • 设计成每个小组都可以改编它,并告诉我们需要改什么。

这不是什么

  • 不是治疗、疗程,也不能替代两者中的任何一种。
  • 不是经过验证的干预方案。没有任何试验检验过这些课程,这里的任何内容都不应被说成是循证的。
  • 不是解决工作负荷、组织文化或制度消耗人的方法。正因为如此,第 8 次课程会问:环境可以改变什么。
  • 不是每种语言都经过人工审读的版本。译文由 AI 审阅者回译成英文进行了检查。只有在有精通该语言的人先读过关怀与安全措辞之后,才用另一种语言带领课程。

讲解内容的出处

每段讲解有三到四个要点。凡是依据研究的要点,都会注明出处,下面列出的每个来源都是已发表的论文或书籍,并附有可以点开的链接。讲解内容避免超出研究所能支持的、关于大脑的说法。2026 年 10 月 10 日,一位扮演临床专业人员角色的 AI 审阅者审阅了这些课程、其中的关怀与安全措辞以及讲解说明,我们按它的要求做了修改。目前还没有临床专业人员读过它们,所以在你倚重某个要点之前,请自己读一读这些来源。

各次课程的来源

  1. 我们的约定
    • Edmondson, A. (1999). Psychological safety and learning behavior in work teams. Administrative Science Quarterly, 44(2), 350 to 383. doi:10.2307/2666999
    • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (2014). SAMHSA's Concept of Trauma and Guidance for a Trauma-Informed Approach. HHS Publication No. (SMA) 14-4884. Rockville, MD: SAMHSA. 出版方页面
  2. 第 1 次课程:这份工作为了什么
    • Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(6), 1069 to 1081. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.57.6.1069
    • Ryan, R. M., and Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55(1), 68 to 78. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.68
  3. 第 2 次课程:带着关怀回望
    • Trapnell, P. D., and Campbell, J. D. (1999). Private self-consciousness and the five-factor model of personality: Distinguishing rumination from reflection. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76(2), 284 to 304. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.76.2.284
    • Watkins, E. R. (2008). Constructive and unconstructive repetitive thought. Psychological Bulletin, 134(2), 163 to 206. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.134.2.163
  4. 第 3 次课程:最初的那个故事
    • Gross, J. J. (1998). The emerging field of emotion regulation: An integrative review. Review of General Psychology, 2(3), 271 to 299. doi:10.1037/1089-2680.2.3.271
    • Gross, J. J., and John, O. P. (2003). Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: Implications for affect, relationships, and well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85(2), 348 to 362. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.85.2.348
  5. 第 4 次课程:把一个人的话听完
    • Itzchakov, G., Kluger, A. N., and Castro, D. R. (2017). I am aware of my inconsistencies but can tolerate them: The effect of high quality listening on speakers' attitude ambivalence. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 43(1), 105 to 120. doi:10.1177/0146167216675339
    • Broockman, D., and Kalla, J. (2016). Durably reducing transphobia: A field experiment on door-to-door canvassing. Science, 352(6282), 220 to 224. doi:10.1126/science.aad9713
  6. 第 5 次课程:第一个答案底下
    • Ross, L. (1977). The intuitive psychologist and his shortcomings: Distortions in the attribution process. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 10, 173 to 220. doi:10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60357-3
    • Huang, K., Yeomans, M., Brooks, A. W., Minson, J., and Gino, F. (2017). It doesn't hurt to ask: Question-asking increases liking. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 113(3), 430 to 452. doi:10.1037/pspi0000097
  7. 第 6 次课程:为每一个声音腾出空间
    • Woolley, A. W., Chabris, C. F., Pentland, A., Hashmi, N., and Malone, T. W. (2010). Evidence for a collective intelligence factor in the performance of human groups. Science, 330(6004), 686 to 688. doi:10.1126/science.1193147
    • Edmondson, A. (1999). Psychological safety and learning behavior in work teams. Administrative Science Quarterly, 44(2), 350 to 383. doi:10.2307/2666999
  8. 第 7 次课程:和艰难的时刻待在一起
    • Linehan, M. M. (2015). DBT Skills Training Manual (2nd edition). New York: Guilford Press. 出版方页面
    • Verduyn, P., and Lavrijsen, S. (2015). Which emotions last longest and why: The role of event importance and rumination. Motivation and Emotion, 39(1), 119 to 127. doi:10.1007/s11031-014-9445-y
  9. 第 8 次课程:更稳一点的下一步
    • Gollwitzer, P. M. (1999). Implementation intentions: Strong effects of simple plans. American Psychologist, 54(7), 493 to 503. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.54.7.493
    • Maslach, C., and Leiter, M. P. (2016). Understanding the burnout experience: Recent research and its implications for psychiatry. World Psychiatry, 15(2), 103 to 111. doi:10.1002/wps.20311
  10. 一起回望
    • Kolb, D. A. (1984). Experiential Learning: Experience as the Source of Learning and Development. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. ISBN 9780132952613
    • Chen, C. W., and Gorski, P. C. (2015). Burnout in social justice and human rights activists: Symptoms, causes and implications. Journal of Human Rights Practice, 7(3), 366 to 390. doi:10.1093/jhuman/huv011